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Infection

Increased chance of infection

What to expect

Chemotherapy drugs may kill white blood cells that protect you from infection. White blood cells destroy bacteria and other pathogens, and are a major defense against infection. About 7-10 days after a chemotherapy treatment, you are the most likely to get sick, you can get sick quickly and infections can become very serious. After 10 days, your body will begin to replace these important cells. If your white blood cell count is too low, your doctor may postpone your next treatment.

How to cope

Watch for signs of infection, such as a fever and chills. Let your doctor know right away if you experience any of these symptoms. If you have a central line check for redness, swelling, pain or pus at the site. If you see any of these signs, call the doctor right away.

It is important to practice good body hygiene:

• Wash your hands after using the restroom.
• Try to avoid getting cuts.
• Take extra care to keep body piercings clean. Also, if you are considering getting a body piercing, wait until after treatment.
• Don't cut fingers and toenails too short, which may cause infection.

When possible, avoid crowds. Also, avoid being around people who have been recently vaccinated or have contagious illnesses such as a cold or the flu.